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People who speak Amharic in Ethiopia as a mother tongue are known as Amharas. Amharic in Ethiopia is used in commerce, government, media and national education. Widely spoken throughout Ethiopia, Amharic is used as a first language for many communities and as a lingua franca by others to serve as the official Ethiopian language for business and administrative duties in all cities and towns.Īccording to current data, nearly 22 million people speak Amharic as their first language in Ethiopia and it has over 4 million second-language speakers within the country and a further 3 million around the world. In Ethiopia, the official language spoken in Amharic, although Ethiopians are also known to speak various regional languages which coexist with the Amharic language. We have developed language as a means to transfer messages in a fast and efficient way but in such a vast world, over 6000 official languages have evolved for less than 200 (officially recognized) nations. Languages are not simply a tool for communication but offer an insight into a different world, culture and way of living. Only men are permitted to visit they must climb a rope up a 15-meter cliff to reach the top of the flat-topped mountain it is built upon.Ībune Mathias, Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, said in May, that several churches had been damaged or destroyed, including Debre Damo, where he said at least one monk was killed. He did not say who was responsible.“The limits of my language means the limits of my world.” The monastery, famous for its its collection of ancient manuscripts, is believed to have been founded in the 6th century.
Eritrea’s information minister, Yemane Meskel, rejected Amnesty’s report and said the organisation had made no attempt to seek any information from Eritrea. 28, Eritrean soldiers killed at least 240 residents. In mid-November last year, heavy fighting took place around the city.
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Tens of thousands of Ethiopian Christians normally visit for the Festival of Tsion Mariam, celebrated at the end of November. Worshippers believe the church houses the Ark of the Covenant, an ornate box said to contain the two stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments.
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Its sacred churches include Axum Tsion, said to be built in the 4th century and rebuilt several times. It is considered a rich archaeological site. Today, the city is still dotted with several ancient engraved stone columns known as stelae. Local people accused Eritrean troops of shelling the mosque and looting the compound – a charge the Eritreans deny.Īxum, in northern Tigray, was the capital of the Axumite Empire, which spanned almost the entirety the first millenia AD. The mosque sustained serious damage, pictures show. In November 2020, al Nejashi, in the town of Negash, saw heavy fighting between Tigrayan forces and Ethiopian troops and their Eritrean allies. Turkey funded renovations completed in 2018. Although many eventually returned to current-day Saudi Arabia, 15 are said to be buried at the mosque. Historians say some of these disciples built al Nejashi Mosque. They were given refuge by the Axumite Kingdom, whose capital was Axum in Tigray. Some of Prophet Mohammad’s first disciples came to what is now Ethiopia to escape persecution in Mecca. “Some people make a vow, for example saying, ‘I will bring something for the church next year if my mother is cured of her illness.’ Now these people cannot fulfill their vow.” “Thousands and thousands visit Lalibela,” Fentaw said. There is no evidence of damage or looting and a buffer zone has been established around the perimeter, said Fentaw Alemu, a Lalibela guide. The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and its allies captured Lalibela, located in northern Amhara region, in August.